2.1 Digital design tools on Linux or WSL using Docker
Table of contents
Install and start Docker service
1. Install docker service
Install docker by following the instruction here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
This is the commands to install Docker in Ubuntu 22.04:
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg -q -y sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg echo "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null sudo apt-get update -q sudo apt-get install -q -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg -q -y Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... ca-certificates is already the newest version (20230311ubuntu0.22.04.1). ca-certificates set to manually installed. curl is already the newest version (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.16). curl set to manually installed. gnupg is already the newest version (2.2.27-3ubuntu2.1). gnupg set to manually installed. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings cass@unic-cass:~$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg cass@unic-cass:~$ echo "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo apt-get update -q Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease [48.8 kB] Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Get:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages [36.4 kB] Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Fetched 85.3 kB in 1s (157 kB/s) Reading package lists... Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo apt-get install -q -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin The following additional packages will be installed: docker-ce-rootless-extras libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns Suggested packages: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite The following NEW packages will be installed: containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns 0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 122 MB of archives. After this operation, 436 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.7.19-1 [30.5 MB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.6-1 [63.6 kB] ... Get:9 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.29.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [12.5 MB] Fetched 122 MB in 13s (9488 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package pigz. (Reading database ... 44296 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-pigz_2.6-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking pigz (2.6-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io. Preparing to unpack .../1-containerd.io_1.7.19-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking containerd.io (1.7.19-1) ... ... Selecting previously unselected package slirp4netns. Preparing to unpack .../8-slirp4netns_1.0.1-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking slirp4netns (1.0.1-2) ... Setting up docker-buildx-plugin (0.16.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ... Setting up containerd.io (1.7.19-1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service. Setting up docker-compose-plugin (2.29.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ... ... Setting up docker-ce (5:27.1.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket. Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.8) ... cass@unic-cass:~$
2. Start the docker service
If you use a real Linux system or a WSL Linux system with Systemd supported, you can start docker by running these commands:
sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker
cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo systemctl start docker cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo systemctl enable docker Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable docker
3. Add user to docker group
You will also need to add your user to docker group so that you have permission to pull the docker image as normal users:
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
cass@unic-cass:~$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker Adding user cass to group docker
To get the above command taking effect, you have to log out:
exit
After that, you can open a new shell and continue to the next section.
For WSL users without Systemd support
If your WSL Ubuntu 22.04 does not have Systemd support, you can still run Docker using System-V init script using the following command:
sudo service docker start